Considering that I make my living from words, I find it a little surprising just how antagonistic I feel towards them in the realm of photography. Antagonistic is perhaps too strong a word, but you get the gist. When placed next to pictures, words often carry more cognitive weight, per unit of visual space, than the images. For example, when I go to a gallery or read a book of photography, if captions are presented next to the images, I find myself glancing at the picture, reading the caption and moving on. I only stop if the caption reveals something I didn’t see in the first look. Sometimes I don’t even look at the picture to begin with, I just go straight to the caption, then glance at the picture to check whether the caption makes sense.
If a book or gallery doesn’t provide any verbal information at all near the picture, I spend a lot more time looking at the picture, formulating my own sort of caption. I may never actually form the words, but I figure out what’s happening in the picture all on my own. I much prefer these enforced brakes on my experience. Good examples of this kind of book are Doug DuBois’s …all the days and nights and Alec Soth’s Sleeping by the Mississippi. They both open with essays written by other people, a sort of open-ended musing on the collection of images, and both books end with more personal accounts from the photographers about making the images. They also both have a list of the images with caption information at the end, so you gather the book’s meaning in layers of questions. In both cases, I went relatively quickly through the images once, then back to read the text, then through the images again, and finally the plate lists with captions. For all my impatient nature, I loved the way I experienced these books as a slow unfolding.
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In all the photography I’ve been looking at over the last couple of years, I’ve noticed that artists’ statements fall into one of two camps. The first is the academic camp. These statements are characterized by elevated language and jargon. Now, jargon has a bad reputation, but there’s really nothing inherently wrong with jargon. It acts as a kind of short-hand for very complex abstractions. It also serves to identify people who are within the circle of specialized knowledge the jargon is describing — and people who are not. The problem only comes if jargon is used to communicate with people outside that circle. These statements often go along with highly conceptual work, although not always. For me, these kinds of statements often feel like a long, narrow hallway with only a small door at the end. A one-way hallway. They restrict my experience of the images to such a degree that I don’t even really need to see them. All I need to do to understand what the artist has to say is to understand the statement. If you can’t tell, I’m not a big fan of these kinds of statements. By using jargon, they become inaccessible to people without that highly specialized knowledge of art history, theory, and contemporary practice. And I really don’t think access to art should be restricted.
The second kind of statement uses simpler, everyday (or should I say quotidian?) language. They feel more like a beginning to me, like an open door, inviting you into a warm, well-lit room that you can’t see the corners of until you get inside it. These statements are accessible to anyone with a reasonable level of literacy, and chances are the photographs are also accessible to people with low literacy (which, you may be shocked to hear, is just under 50% of the Canadian population). I really admire Phil Toledano’s statements for their elegance and brevity. They give you just enough information to begin your own encounter with the images, and this, to me, is what an artist’s statement should do.
Just before I started writing down this post – I’d been mentally composing snippets of it all day – I saw on conscientious a quote on this very subject that seems pretty apt now: “Artists doesn’t own the meaning of their artworks.”
I guess I still subscribe to the belief that a good photograph should be able to stand on its own without verbal description. The experience may be enhanced by a caption or statement, but it shouldn’t depend on one. (This is why I sequenced the images and text of Two-Powered independently — to avoid subjugating the images to illustrations of the text or subjugating the words to captions of the images. I wanted to create a tension between the words and images. I’m not sure I was successful: I think the words carry more power than the pictures, but what can I say? I did my best.)
I’m thinking about this now, because I’m trying to figure out a statement for my many scars series. Part of me wants to say almost nothing, to let the pictures stand on their own, and the other part wants to tell everything he’s ever told me because he’s such an interesting person and because all the things he told me informed the images that resulted. Perhaps I just have to figure out a way to enforce a sort of afterword online?
Anyways, enough going on about this. So You Think You Can Dance is on!